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RoboSense EM4 Long Range 2160-Beam LiDAR Sensor for L3+ Autonomy

The world’s first “thousand-beam” long-range digital LiDAR, delivering 2K high-definition 3D perception with 2160 beams, a 600 metre detection range and 41.04 million points per second for L3 and above autonomy.

2160
Max beams
600 m
Max detection range
300 m
Range @ 10% reflectivity
41.04M
Points per second
120° × 27°
Field of view
2160 × 1900
Resolution
60%
Lossless compression
1080
Core LEP system
Overview

The beginning of the thousand-beam era

The EM4 is a long-range digital LiDAR built for autonomous driving. With 2160 beams, a 600 m detection range and 41.04 million points per second, it generates dense, high-definition point cloud data for precise 3D perception.

Designed for L3 and above autonomy, it delivers the range and reliability those systems depend on.

Two-thousand-beam high-definition point cloud of a road scene captured by the RoboSense EM4
Range and resolution

Time to act, and detail to act on

Two figures that define what an L3 planner can do with the data.

RoboSense EM4 detecting objects at up to 600 metres, extending the vehicle response window
600 m ultra-long range

Ultimate safety comes from time, and time comes from range

The EM4 offers 300 m ranging capability at 10% reflectivity and a maximum detection range of 600 m. Against a competitor limited to 200 m, that extends the vehicle's response window by up to 70%.

Extra seconds change the character of the decision. Instead of an emergency intervention computed at the last moment, the planner has room for a smooth, confident and precise manoeuvre — the difference between a system that reacts and one that anticipates.

Visualisation of the RoboSense EM4 2160 by 1900 resolution producing 2K high-definition perception
2K perception

The world's first thousand-beam LiDAR

With 2160 × 1900 resolution, the EM4 produces what RoboSense calls 2K high-definition 3D perception. Beam density is what turns a distant return into a classifiable object.

The sensor identifies small objects at distance that defeat lower-resolution systems — stray tires, traffic cones, cardboard boxes — with performance that exceeds NHTSA active safety standards.

2160 beams across a 120° × 27° field of view
41.04 million points per second
Dense enough for object classification, not just obstacle presence
Measured performance

Accurate detection of distant objects

Each figure pairs a detection distance with the vehicle speed at which that distance still leaves room to act.

A 40 by 25 centimetre black cardboard box detected by the RoboSense EM4 at 250 metres

250 m

Black cardboard box, 40 × 25 cm — detected at speeds up to 181 km/h.

RoboSense EM4 detecting a white car at up to 600 metres

600 m

White car — detected at speeds up to 289 km/h.

A black tire on the carriageway detected by the RoboSense EM4 at 170 metres

170 m

Black tire — detected at speeds up to 147 km/h.

Traffic cones detected by the RoboSense EM4 at 300 metres

300 m

Traffic cones — detected at speeds up to 200 km/h.

Exclusive technologies

All-condition mastery

Three failure modes that end most LiDAR deployments, each addressed in the optical and signal path.

High-reflection blooming suppression

Retroreflective signs, licence plates and wet road markings return far more light than their surroundings, and conventional receivers smear that energy across neighbouring pixels — the object grows a halo and its true outline is lost. The EM4 applies spatiotemporal mixed encoding, a patented technique that separates genuine returns from bloom.

Resilient to rain, fog and dust

Airborne particles generate returns of their own. Filtering them with a fixed threshold also removes weak returns from real objects — the cure becomes the disease. The EM4 pairs its SPAD-SoC with a 1080-core LEP system and a proprietary Large Echo Processing Model; a Huiyan AI model trained on filter parameters decides what is noise and what is a genuine but attenuated return.

Contamination resistance

Road spray, mud, dust and overnight condensation accumulate on any forward-facing window. A proprietary optical design maintains ranging accuracy through that contamination rather than degrading toward blindness. For fleets, this is the difference between a sensor that needs a cleaning cycle and one that keeps working between services.

Leading the digital LiDAR age

A fully digital architecture built on SPAD-SoC receivers and VCSEL emitters. Detection is high-sensitivity and digital from the first photon, giving a lossless information flow through the signal chain. Because each unit's emissions are digitally encoded, crosstalk between LiDARs is eliminated — a requirement once these sensors are on every vehicle in the lane.

Efficient lossless compression

2160 beams at 41 million points per second is a gigabit-class data problem. The EM4 applies advanced real-time lossless compression, cutting transmission to just a few hundred megabits — a 60% reduction. The result is compatibility with existing in-vehicle Ethernet: no new backbone, no re-architected E/E topology and, because the compression is lossless, no points sacrificed to fit the pipe.

Built for L3 and above

Range, resolution and robustness together, at the reliability level that conditional and high automation demand from a forward-looking sensor.

Spatiotemporal mixed encoding separating genuine returns from bloom on retroreflective signs
RoboSense EM4 suppressing airborne particle noise in rain, fog and dust while keeping real returns
Optical design maintaining ranging accuracy through road spray, mud, dust and condensation
Fully digital architecture with SPAD-SoC receivers and VCSEL emitters eliminating crosstalk between LiDARs
Specifications

As published by RoboSense. Parameters not disclosed publicly are marked “—”; contact us for the controlled datasheet under NDA.

Performance
Maximum beams
2160
Point rate
41.04 million points/sec
Maximum detection range
600 m
Detection @ 10% reflectivity
300 m
Field of view (H × V)
120° × 27°
Resolution
2160 × 1900
Frame rate
Architecture & Signal Processing
Architecture
Digital SPAD-SoC
Chipset
Proprietary SPAD-SoC (receive) and VCSEL (emit)
Signal processing
1080-core LEP system
Echo processing
Large Echo Processing Model with Huiyan AI filter model
Blooming suppression
Spatiotemporal mixed encoding (patented)
Crosstalk
Eliminated by digital encoding
Data I/O & Environment
Data compression
Real-time lossless, 60% ratio
Post-compression bandwidth
Several hundred Mbps (from gigabit-class raw)
Network compatibility
Existing in-vehicle Ethernet
Weather robustness
Rain, fog and dust noise suppression
Contamination resistance
Mud, dirt and condensation tolerant optical design
Dimensions / weight
Power consumption
Ingress protection
Operating temperature
Response time claim

The “up to 70% more response time” figure is stated by RoboSense relative to a LiDAR with a 200 m detection range.

Detection distances

Object detection figures are manufacturer test results under their stated conditions and will vary with reflectivity, weather, contamination and mounting geometry.

Note

Specifications are subject to change. Please confirm against the current RoboSense datasheet before design-in.

Deployment

Applications

 

L3 and above autonomous driving Advanced driver assistance systems Intelligent passenger vehicles Highway pilot and navigate-on-autopilot Commercial vehicle autonomy Smart infrastructure & ITS Highway traffic detection Robotaxi platforms
Real-time lossless compression cutting EM4 transmission by 60 percent to fit in-vehicle Ethernet

Why teams choose the EM4

Longest range in the RoboSense line — 600 m maximum
Highest beam count available in automotive LiDAR
Exceeds NHTSA active safety standards for small object detection
Crosstalk-free operation in dense traffic
Runs on the in-vehicle Ethernet you already have
Raw data preserved for camera-LiDAR fusion
Validated against rain, fog, dust and contamination
Blooming suppression for retroreflective targets

Frequently Asked Questions

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